The USD/JPY currency pair experienced a slight retreat after reaching its highest point since August earlier this Thursday, hovering around the 149.50-149.55 range. This pullback appears to lack substantial fundamental triggers and is likely a response to ongoing uncertainty surrounding the Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) potential rate adjustments, which may serve to limit further losses for the Japanese Yen (JPY). Investors are also seemingly adopting a cautious stance ahead of the highly anticipated US Consumer Price Index (CPI) report.
Earlier data indicated a decline in Japan’s real wages in August following two months of increases, alongside a drop in household spending, raising concerns about the overall strength of private consumption and the prospects for sustained economic recovery. Additionally, the BoJ’s quarterly survey revealed a decrease in the percentage of Japanese households expecting price increases over the next year, which fell to 85.6% in September from 87.5% the previous month.
In contrast, recent figures from the BoJ indicated an unexpected rise in the Corporate Goods Price Index (CGPI), which climbed to 2.8% in September compared to a year prior. This uptick comes amidst decreasing import costs that signal a reduction in price pressures from raw materials. Coupled with remarks from Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba regarding monetary policy, expectations for further rate hikes may be dampened, possibly capping any gains for the Yen.
On the flip side, the US Dollar (USD) surged to an eight-week high as market participants appear to have discounted the likelihood of a significant interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve in November. This sentiment has been bolstered by insights from the September FOMC meeting, which indicated that some members would prefer to limit rate reductions due to ongoing inflationary pressures, strong economic growth, and low unemployment.
As traders await the release of the latest inflation data from the US, market expectations regarding future Federal Reserve actions are likely to impact demand for the Dollar and thus shape the short-term trajectory for the USD/JPY pair. This scenario suggests that a notable decline in the currency pair could provide a buying opportunity near the 148.70-148.65 range, helping to restrain any further downward movement. Conversely, a breakthrough above recent peaks may propel the USD/JPY towards the significant psychological level of 150.00.