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Home » Markets News » Australian Dollar Struggles Amid US-China Trade Tensions

Australian Dollar Struggles Amid US-China Trade Tensions

  • March 12, 2025
  • 25

The Australian Dollar (AUD) is currently facing challenges against the US Dollar (USD), primarily driven by global risk aversion and ongoing economic concerns in China. Although Australia recently delivered strong economic figures that eased the likelihood of further rate cuts by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), broader market anxieties persist. These uncertainties are exacerbated by geopolitical tensions, especially related to trade policies originating from the US.

Market sentiment is cautious as traders digest the implications of recent announcements from US leadership that might prolong ongoing trade disputes, particularly with tariffs that could hinder economic growth. The decline of the AUD is also reflective of the deflationary pressures affecting China, Australia’s largest trading partner. Observers are keenly awaiting policy responses from Beijing to better gauge the potential impact on regional trade dynamics.

Despite the challenges facing the AUD, positive economic data from Australia has shifted expectations about the RBA’s future monetary policy. Recent indicators show robust economic growth, suggesting that the RBA may adopt a more measured approach in its interest rate decisions. The RBA has reiterated that a recent rate cut does not imply further easing is imminent, indicating a careful stance in the current economic climate.

As attention pivots towards the upcoming US Consumer Price Index (CPI) report, which is expected to provide insight into inflation trends, the US Dollar Index (DXY) has recorded gains, hovering around the 103.50 mark. Nevertheless, potential signs of an economic slowdown in the US could pose a risk to the Greenback. Recent policy reversals by the US government regarding tariff increases on Canadian imports may also contribute to market consternation about future economic conditions.

International trade tensions are further inflamed by China’s recent announcement of substantial tariffs on Canadian goods in retaliation for Canada’s earlier tariffs. This escalation enhances the complexity of global trade relationships and reflects the broader impact of US tariff policies.

In terms of technical indicators, the AUD/USD pair is situated around 0.6290, showing signs of short-term weakness as it flirts with critical support levels. Analysts will be closely monitoring price movements near the five-week low of 0.6187, recorded earlier this month, while resistance points are noted around 0.6294 and 0.6306. A breakthrough at these levels could signify a shift in momentum, potentially allowing the AUD to recover toward recent highs.

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